Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections, affecting millions of people every year. Although they are more common in women, men, children, and older adults can also develop UTIs.
Recognising the symptoms early and starting the right treatment can help prevent complications such as kidney infections and recurring urinary problems.
In this guide, we’ll explain:
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that affects any part of the urinary system, including:
Most infections occur in the bladder (cystitis) or urethra (urethritis) and are usually caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract.
The most common bacterium responsible is Escherichia coli (E. coli), which naturally lives in the bowel.
Several factors increase the risk of developing a urinary tract infection.
Most UTIs occur when bacteria travel from the bowel into the urethra.
Women have a shorter urethra than men, allowing bacteria to reach the bladder more easily.
Sex can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract.
Hormonal changes and pressure on the bladder increase UTI risk.
Reduced oestrogen levels can alter the natural balance of bacteria around the urinary tract.
Not drinking enough fluids reduces urine flow, making it easier for bacteria to multiply.
Not fully emptying the bladder allows bacteria to grow.
Stones may block urine flow and increase infection risk.
In men, an enlarged prostate can prevent complete bladder emptying.
Catheters significantly increase infection risk.
Women commonly experience:
Although less common, UTIs in men can be more serious.
Symptoms include:
A kidney infection requires urgent medical attention.
Symptoms include:
Seek immediate medical advice if these symptoms occur.
People at increased risk include:
A healthcare professional may recommend:
Recurrent infections may require further investigations.
While antibiotics are often required for bacterial UTIs, you can help relieve symptoms by:
For mild symptoms and temporary symptom relief, Dock Pharmacy offers a range of over-the-counter cystitis products designed to help relieve discomfort while you seek further advice if needed.
Products available include:
These products may help relieve:
Explore the range here:
👉 Shop Cystitis Relief Products at Dock Pharmacy
https://www.dockpharmacy.com/product-category/medicine-health/medical-condition/cystitis/
If you have symptoms of uncomplicated cystitis and are eligible, you may be able to receive treatment without visiting your GP.
Dock Pharmacy offers a convenient Online Cystitis Consultation Service, allowing eligible patients to:
The service is designed for adults with uncomplicated urinary tract infections and follows UK clinical prescribing guidelines.
👉 Start Your Online Cystitis Consultation
https://www.dockpharmacy.com/online-clinic/cystitis-treatment-online/
Simple lifestyle changes can reduce your risk:
Seek medical advice immediately if:
Dock Pharmacy is a trusted GPhC-registered UK pharmacy, offering expert advice and convenient access to urinary health treatments.
When you choose Dock Pharmacy, you benefit from:
The earliest symptoms usually include burning when passing urine, frequent urination, and an urgent need to urinate.
Some mild infections may improve on their own, but many bacterial UTIs require antibiotics to prevent complications. Always seek professional advice if symptoms persist or worsen.
Yes. Women have a shorter urethra, making it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder.
Cystitis is a type of UTI that specifically affects the bladder.
Yes. Although less common, UTIs in men can occur and should always be assessed by a healthcare professional.
Over-the-counter cystitis relief sachets and urinary alkalinising products may help relieve discomfort while appropriate medical advice is sought.
Yes. Eligible patients may be able to receive prescription treatment through Dock Pharmacy’s confidential online cystitis consultation service following a clinical assessment.
Seek urgent medical help if you develop fever, chills, severe back pain, vomiting, confusion, or symptoms suggesting a kidney infection.
A urinary tract infection (UTI) can cause painful urination, frequent trips to the toilet, and lower abdominal discomfort. Learn about the common causes, symptoms in men and women, when to seek medical advice, effective over-the-counter cystitis relief, and prescription treatment available through Dock Pharmacy’s convenient online consultation service.
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